It’s swimming pool season— what’s in, what’s out

  • Published
  • 81st Safety office
Whether swimming in a public pool or one at home, swimmers and parents of young swimmers should be aware of four important areas of pool safety.
 
Pool security 

All swimming pools (above-ground and in-ground) should be enclosed by a fence, wall or other barrier to protect children from drowning The minimum height of this barrier should be at least four feet and preferably five feet high.
 
Several types of pool covers provide additional safety and security but shouldn't be considered as a suitable substitute for a pool fence or barrier. Pool covers are particularly useful for keeping a pool clean and protected during long periods of non-use (vacation and off-seasons). Excess water from rain, snow or leakage should not be allowed to accumulate on the top of pool covers. This should be pumped or drained off to avoid a drowning hazard.
 
Never leave children unattended in the pool area for any reason. If you plan on being away for an extended length of time, arrange for someone to check the pool regularly. Be sure they know how to gain access in an emergency.
 
Pool and perimeter alarm systems are also available to provide additional security. 

Pool area 

Basic lifesaving equipment -- a strong, lightweight pole (10-12 foot.) and a ring buoy with line attached -- should be kept in a pool area at all times.
 
Emergency phone numbers (police, fire, hospital, rescue squad/paramedics, etc.) should always be kept on hand. A phone should be readily accessible.
 
Diving into shallow water can result in cervical spine injuries causing permanent paralysis. Prohibit diving into above-ground pools.
 
Maintenance
 
The pool deck must be kept clear of debris and tripping hazards. Only non-breakable items should be allowed in the pool area -- never bottles or other articles made from glass.
 
The pool should be cleaned and vacuumed regularly. Water quality (pH and chlorine levels) should be checked several times a day and maintained to ensure a safe and healthy environment.
 
Read the directions thoroughly for the use of all pool chemicals. If you have any questions, consult a pool supply service or dealer. All chemicals should be stored in a safe, dry and secure area away from the pool and out of children's reach.
 
Supervision
 
Never leave a child alone out of eye contact while he or she is in or near the pool.
Pool rules, safety measures and procedures, water depths, etc., should be discussed and pointed out to guests before they enter the water. 

Inflatable toys and mattresses should be used with caution. Children and non-swimmers can easily fall off of or slide out of these devices and quickly find themselves in trouble. The only reliable flotation aid is a properly fitted and maintained U.S. Coast Guard approved life vest/life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device.